Drug abuse and substance misuse have become a growing concern globally, and Nigeria is no exception. Among youths, the use of substances such as alcohol, codeine-based cough syrups, tramadol, and marijuana is increasingly normalized, particularly in social settings where it is seen as part of fun and celebration. What may start as casual experimentation can quickly lead to addiction, health problems, and social consequences.
One of the leading causes pushing Nigerian youths toward drug abuse is frustration. Economic hardship, unemployment, academic pressures, and family expectations leave many young people feeling stressed and hopeless. For some, drugs offer a temporary escape from these realities. Adebayo, a 22-year-old university graduate in Lagos, explains: “Life can be very frustrating. At parties, taking substances feels like a way to forget our problems and just have fun. Everyone does it, so it feels normal.”
In many urban centers, it has become common for young people to combine alcohol with energy drinks, smoke marijuana, or misuse prescription drugs during social gatherings. Peer pressure and social media trends often glamorize this behavior, making it appear acceptable and entertaining. Experts warn that this normalization increases the likelihood of addiction.
The effects of substance misuse are both immediate and long-term. Physically, young people face risks of liver and kidney damage, heart problems, and neurological disorders. Mentally, prolonged use can result in depression, anxiety, memory impairment, and psychosis. Socially, addiction contributes to academic failure, broken relationships, involvement in crime, and unsafe sexual behavior.
Chinedu, a 25-year-old former partygoer, shares his experience: “I started using drugs at parties when I was 18 because I felt frustrated with life. Initially, it was fun, but soon I couldn’t enjoy anything without them. My studies and relationships suffered. It took rehabilitation for me to regain control.” His story reflects the experiences of many Nigerian youths caught in the cycle of substance abuse.
Dr. Grace Ibe, a psychiatrist and addiction specialist, says, “Frustration, peer influence, and social pressure are major triggers for youth drug abuse. Addressing the root causes is as important as enforcement.” The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has also expressed concern over the abuse of prescription drugs such as codeine and tramadol, urging stricter enforcement and community education.
Experts advocate a multi-pronged strategy to tackle youth drug abuse:
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Public awareness campaigns highlighting the dangers of substance misuse.
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Youth mentorship programs and emotional support networks.
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Strict regulation and monitoring of prescription drugs.
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Accessible rehabilitation and mental health services.
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Encouraging safe recreational alternatives and opportunities for skill development.
Drug abuse among Nigerian youths is no longer just a private issue—it is a public health and social concern. While frustration and peer pressure drive experimentation, the long-term consequences can be devastating. Only through education, awareness, regulation, and support can Nigerian youths enjoy social life safely while avoiding the destructive path of substance misuse.
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