Bandit Raid on Zamfara Farmlands Deepens Fears of Food Crisis Across Nigeria

Published on 8 December 2025 at 09:04

Reported by: Ijeoma G | Edited by: Gabriel Osa

In the early hours of Sunday morning, armed bandits launched yet another violent attack on farming communities in Anka Local Government Area of Zamfara State, abducting several farmers who had set out to work their fields. The incident, which unfolded before sunrise, has heightened anxiety across the state and intensified nationwide concern over the growing impact of insecurity on agricultural production and food availability.

Residents who managed to flee described a sudden ambush as armed men rode into farmlands on motorcycles, firing shots into the air to disperse workers before capturing those unable to escape. Survivors recounted scenes of panic in the dark, with farmers abandoning their tools and running for safety through bush paths. Families who arrived later at the affected farms found empty spaces, scattered belongings, and footprints leading toward the forest — signs that the attackers had taken captives deep into remote hideouts.

Community leaders have confirmed that multiple people remain unaccounted for, though an exact number has yet to be established. Local vigilante groups mobilized shortly after the attack, but they were unable to track the bandits as the assailants quickly retreated into rugged terrain known for hosting armed camps.

This latest assault adds to a rising wave of violence targeting farmers in Zamfara and other northwestern states. Over the past year, attacks on farmlands, markets, and rural communities have surged, leaving thousands displaced and forcing countless others to abandon their livelihoods. For many residents of Anka LGA, farming is not just an economic activity but the backbone of their survival — a way of life increasingly threatened by insecurity.

Experts and agricultural analysts warn that continued attacks of this nature could significantly worsen Nigeria’s already fragile food security situation. Zamfara is a major producer of grains, livestock, and other agricultural commodities essential to supply chains across the northern region. When farmers are forced away from their land, fields remain uncultivated, harvest cycles are disrupted, and production drops dramatically.

According to recent assessments by food-security monitors, large portions of the northwest have experienced sharp declines in crop yields due to displacement, bandit-imposed levies, and abandonment of farmlands. In some areas, farmers report being unable to plant or harvest without paying illegal “taxes” demanded by armed groups — extortion practices that continue to spread across rural communities. As insecurity pushes more families away from agricultural work, national grain reserves are shrinking, prices of staples are rising, and fears of widespread shortages are growing.

For residents of Anka, Sunday’s attack is not an isolated incident but part of a disturbing pattern. Within the past few months, multiple villages in the LGA have experienced similar raids, with farmers killed, kidnapped, or driven from their homes. Community members say the government’s response has been slow and inconsistent, leaving many feeling unprotected and increasingly hopeless.

Local leaders continue to call for urgent intervention, stressing that unless both state and federal authorities deploy stronger security measures, the situation may worsen as the dry-season farming period begins. This season is traditionally critical for irrigation farming, vegetable cultivation, and grain storage — activities that cannot proceed safely under constant threat.

Humanitarian groups have also raised the alarm. They warn that without immediate support, including food aid, psychological assistance, and protection for displaced families, the humanitarian burden in Zamfara could grow rapidly. Already, many households affected by earlier attacks are struggling to feed themselves, having lost access to their farms and stored produce. Children, women, and the elderly remain the most vulnerable, facing hunger, trauma, and limited access to medical care.

Security analysts note that the expanding reach of armed groups across northern Nigeria reflects deeper challenges, including porous borders, insufficient law-enforcement capacity, limited intelligence networks, and socio-economic pressures that leave rural communities exposed. They argue that securing farmlands requires more than deploying troops — it demands sustained coordination among local vigilantes, regional security forces, community elders, and governmental agencies. Early-warning systems, rapid-response patrols, technology-assisted surveillance, and stronger rural policing have all been recommended as part of a broader solution.

Beyond immediate security concerns, agricultural economists are urging authorities to protect Nigeria’s food supply by investing in safety corridors for farmers, mechanized farming clusters in secured zones, and emergency farming grants for communities affected by attacks. Without such measures, analysts warn that Nigeria could face escalating food inflation and long-term production setbacks.

For now, the community in Anka LGA remains in mourning and uncertainty as families await news about the abducted farmers. Villagers continue to gather at worship centers and community halls, seeking comfort and calling for divine protection. Many express fear that without decisive action, their communities may eventually be forced into full abandonment of agriculture — a devastating outcome for a region whose identity and economy are tied to the soil.

As the nation confronts the reality of worsening insecurity, Sunday morning’s attack serves as yet another urgent reminder of the need for comprehensive, sustained, and people-centered strategies to protect rural livelihoods. The future of farming in Zamfara — and by extension, Nigeria’s food security — depends on whether authorities can rise to meet this challenge with the urgency it demands.

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