“Deadly Brew: How Agbo Tradition Turns Deadly in Nigeria”

By L. Imafidon | Stone Reporter News

In Nigeria, herbal medicine, locally known as Agbo, has been a cornerstone of traditional healing for generations. These mixtures of roots, leaves, barks, and sometimes animal products were once crafted with care to treat common ailments, boost immunity, or protect against spiritual harm. The knowledge of their preparation was passed down through families, creating a deep cultural respect for their use. Yet today, what was once a trusted tradition is increasingly being misused, often with dangerous consequences.

Chika, a 34-year-old woman from Lagos, is one of many whose experience shows the hidden risks of unregulated herbal remedies. She had relied on Agbo for months to treat headaches and digestive discomfort, purchasing her concoctions from local vendors who promised natural healing. Over time, she began experiencing fatigue, nausea, and swelling in her legs. Hospital tests revealed acute kidney failure, and doctors traced the condition to toxic substances in the herbal mixtures, including heavy metals like lead and mercury. Chika’s story highlights a growing problem: herbal medicines, once safe when prepared properly, can become harmful when misused or contaminated.

Experts have sounded the alarm on this issue. Dr. Olusina Ajidahun, Regional Director at Hope for Us Charity, USA, who leads the “Agbo Wars” campaign, described the crisis, saying, “In one day, I have over six patients admitted for kidney failure, who need dialysis almost their entire life except they can afford kidney transplants. All of them drink agbo. We need to start a war against agbo.” Similarly, nutritionist Dr. Precious Adetunji noted that numerous patients arrive at hospitals with chronic kidney problems directly linked to the consumption of herbal concoctions. Their warnings underscore the real dangers of unregulated herbal medicine and the urgent need for oversight and public education.

The issue is compounded by the widespread commercialization of Agbo. Many vendors, driven by profit or misunderstanding, add harmful substances or chemicals to enhance the potency or shelf life of their mixtures. Social media and word-of-mouth marketing exaggerate claims, encouraging self-medication without proper guidance. The result is a tradition meant to heal becoming a source of illness and financial burden for unsuspecting consumers.

Some state governments, like Edo State, have recognized the urgency of the situation and are partnering with local associations to regulate the sale of herbal medicines. Public awareness campaigns are also vital, aiming to educate consumers on identifying authentic practitioners and understanding the potential risks. The goal is to preserve traditional knowledge while ensuring public safety, so that cultural heritage does not turn into a health hazard.

The story of Chika and countless others demonstrates that while Agbo has deep cultural significance and potential benefits, misuse can have dire consequences. Nigerians are reminded that tradition alone cannot guarantee safety. Through education, regulation, and responsible use, the age-old wisdom of herbal medicine can continue to heal rather than harm.

📩 Stone Reporter News