Reported by: Oahimire Omone Precious | Edited by: Oravbiere Osayomore Promise.
The House of Representatives has amended the Electoral Act 2026 to criminalise dual membership of political parties, introducing stricter measures to enforce party loyalty ahead of Nigeria’s upcoming elections.
Under the new provision, any individual found to be a member of more than one political party at the same time will be liable to a fine of ten million naira and a maximum prison term of two years. Memberships held in violation of this rule will also be declared void.
The amendment was passed during a plenary session of the lower chamber of the National Assembly and is part of a broader set of electoral reforms aimed at strengthening political accountability and the integrity of party systems. Lawmakers supporting the change argued that prohibiting dual party membership will reduce opportunities for electoral manipulation, reinforce party discipline, and ensure clearer alignment of political loyalties.
Civil society groups and opposition voices have welcomed the intention behind the amendment but raised concerns over enforcement and awareness. Some analysts caution that ordinary party members, particularly those without easy access to updated digital membership databases, may inadvertently face penalties if party systems are not properly integrated and monitored.
The amendment reflects ongoing efforts by the National Assembly to modernise Nigeria’s electoral framework, including improving voter and party registries, enhancing transparency in internal party processes, and strengthening anti‑fraud measures. The criminalisation of dual party membership is among the most significant changes now scheduled to take effect ahead of the 2027 general elections.
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