NORTH‑WEST FACES SURGE IN VIOLENCE AMID EID UL‑FITR

Published on 22 March 2026 at 12:04

Reported by: Ijeoma G | Edited by: Oravbiere Osayomore Promise.

Communities across northwest Nigeria have been plunged into renewed insecurity during this year’s Eid ul-Fitr celebrations, as armed attacks, reprisals and gang clashes have claimed lives and sparked fresh fear in a region long beset by banditry and militant violence. While families gathered for prayer and festivity, parts of Zamfara, Sokoto, Kebbi, Kano and Katsina states became the scene of deadly confrontations that expose deepening instability and frayed local security.

In Zamfara State, local defence groups made what authorities described as a rare tactical offensive against an armed group in the fringes of the Fakai Forest in Shinkafi Local Government Area. According to residents and community sources, members of the Civilian Joint Task Force, the Zamfara Community Protection Guard and allied vigilante networks engaged fighters believed to be part of an armed criminal gang, killing several combatants and recovering rifles, protective gear and other items abandoned during the clash. The Fakai Forest and surrounding rugged terrain have served for years as hideouts for bandit factions responsible for kidnappings, livestock raids and highway ambushes, making this engagement one of few reported successful push-backs by non-state security actors. Analysts note that although community vigilance has helped frustrate some attacks, these groups often lack the training, equipment and formal coordination of national security forces.

Elsewhere in Sokoto State, gunmen operating along major transit corridors targeted travellers along the Sokoto-Zamfara highway, killing at least one civilian and abducting several others. Such ambushes are symptomatic of how armed gangs exploit stretches of poorly policed road to seize vehicles, extract ransom and intimidate local populations, forcing many to avoid travel during hours of darkness or when travelling alone. The threat has compounded a broader pattern of banditry and militant violence in northern states that has persisted for over a decade.

Violence also flared in Kebbi State’s Bagudu Local Government Area, where gunmen linked by residents to the militant group known locally as Lakurawa reportedly carried out an attack in Illo Ward. Eyewitnesses described armed men entering communities with little warning, opening fire on civilians, killing a reported five people and injuring others before withdrawing into surrounding bushland. Lakurawa, originally formed as a community self-defence force, has been linked by security observers to extremist networks and has been present in parts of Kebbi and neighbouring Sokoto state in recent years, adding a complex layer of militant influence to the region’s already volatile security landscape.

In Kano State’s Kibiya Local Government Area, gunmen stormed a residential compound and abducted the Local Government Secretary, Hamza Musa Durba. Residents reported that the abduction took place at his home, and while authorities have not released details on negotiations or his condition, the incident has drawn sharp criticism from civil society groups and local leaders who say public servants should be protected amid escalating attacks that increasingly reach beyond rural areas into larger towns.

Katsina State, historically one of the most affected by bandit attacks, also grappled with violence over the holiday. Dozens of gunmen carried out a series of reprisal attacks in rural areas, including in the Falale and Kadobe villages in Jibia Local Government Area, where at least 15 civilians were killed in what security officials described as retaliation following a clash between local security forces and armed groups. Such reprisals underscore how quickly deadly cycles of violence can erupt after confrontations, leaving villagers caught between militant reprisal and state security operations.

Additionally in Katsina’s urban districts, a widely known local musician, Sufiyanu Abubakar, popularly known as Abu Amshi, was reported killed during clashes involving suspected gang elements in areas including Tudun Wada and Shararrar Pipe. Local press reports indicate that the musician’s death occurred amid neighbourhood violence that has also claimed other lives and stoked alarm about gang conflicts spilling into community spaces previously considered relatively safe. State police confirmed multiple incidents of shootings and disturbances in Katsina communities during the same period, noting that banditry and criminal gang activity remain high despite ongoing efforts to curb them.

The wave of violence during Eid adds to a broader pattern of insecurity across northwest Nigeria. Armed banditry, which began as clashes over grazing land, water access and livestock theft, has become deeply entrenched and diversified over years of weak law enforcement presence, porous borders and proliferating small arms. In many areas, criminal gangs have evolved into sophisticated networks capable of conducting coordinated raids, kidnappings and attacks on both civilians and security personnel.

Security analysts point out that groups originally formed for local defence have sometimes morphed into factions with their own agendas, complicating efforts by the Nigerian military and police to distinguish between militant threats and community fighters. Cross-border influences from unrest in the Sahel region have further contributed to the problem, allowing external extremist elements to exploit local grievances and operate with relative impunity in sparsely policed rural areas.

The toll of insecurity has extended well beyond immediate casualties. Communities in the northwest continue to suffer economic and social disruption as farmers abandon fields, markets close early and transport routes are avoided for fear of attack. Local leaders and civil society organisations have repeatedly called for a comprehensive security strategy that blends stronger border and highway patrols, intelligence-led operations, community engagement and long-term social interventions to address the root causes of violence.

Government responses to the recent surge in attacks have included military and police deployments, joint operations with community defence groups, and heightened patrols along known vulnerable routes. Officials have also stressed efforts to promote dialogue between local stakeholders and security agencies in hopes of reinforcing trust and enhancing early warning systems for impending attacks.

As Eid celebrations give way to heightened vigilance, families in parts of northwest Nigeria are grappling with grief, fear and uncertainty. Many survivors of the recent violence say that while the holiday should have been a time of peace, it instead brought fresh tragedy. Communities are urging sustained and coordinated actions by both national authorities and regional partners to restore safety and prevent future waves of violence that continue to threaten the lives and livelihoods of ordinary citizens.

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