Former Senate President, Dr. Bukola Saraki, has warned that Nigeria’s democracy could be weakened if key democratic institutions, particularly the legislature, are not strengthened to function independently and effectively.0
Saraki made the remarks on Friday, 12 June 2026, while delivering a keynote address at The Platform’s June Forum held in Lagos, an event organised to mark Nigeria’s Democracy Day celebration.
Speaking on the theme “How Legislature Brings About Democratic Stability by Strengthening Governance and National Development,” Saraki described the National Assembly as the “load-bearing wall” of Nigeria’s democratic system, stressing that it plays a central role in maintaining political stability and governance balance.
He said democracy in Nigeria was achieved through sacrifice and must be protected through strong institutions, warning that weakening the legislature would have consequences for national stability.
Saraki stated that the parliament serves as the primary space where political disagreements are resolved without destabilising the country, adding that its oversight role is essential for accountability in governance.
He also stressed that lawmakers must not function as mere endorsers of executive decisions, insisting that proper scrutiny of government spending, borrowing, and policy proposals is a constitutional responsibility of the legislature.
During his address, the former Senate President referenced past legislative decisions, including the rejection of a proposed external loan request by the executive in 2016 due to insufficient details, as well as the Senate’s refusal to confirm certain executive nominations based on constitutional considerations and security concerns.
Saraki also highlighted key legislative reforms passed by the National Assembly over the years, including laws aimed at improving governance, expanding access to credit, strengthening inclusion, and supporting youth participation in politics through initiatives such as the Not Too Young To Run Act.
He further noted that democracy in Nigeria is rooted in the will of citizens, referencing the significance of the June 12, 1993 presidential election, which is widely regarded as a milestone in Nigeria’s democratic history.
Saraki urged Nigerians to pay closer attention to legislative proceedings and hold their representatives accountable, arguing that citizen engagement is essential to strengthening democratic institutions.
He added that transparency, independence, and public oversight are necessary to improve the effectiveness of the National Assembly and strengthen public trust in governance.
The former Senate President also recalled tensions between the legislature and the executive during the Eighth Senate, including a 2018 incident involving the invasion of the National Assembly complex, which he said placed pressure on democratic institutions.
He concluded by calling for stronger democratic structures and greater civic responsibility, warning that democracy can only thrive where institutions are respected and actively protected.
Nigeria marks Democracy Day on June 12 each year in remembrance of the annulled 1993 presidential election and the democratic struggle that followed, with national events often featuring reflections from political leaders, civil society actors, and government officials.
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