Reported By Mary Udezue | Edited by: Gabriel Osa
Abuja, Nigeria — The nation mourns the passing of Justice Ibrahim Tanko Muhammad (retd.), a former Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), who died on Tuesday, December 16, 2025, at a hospital in Saudi Arabia at the age of 71, officials and legal bodies have confirmed. His death was announced in a condolence statement from the Nigerian Association of Muslim Law Students (NAMLAS), which described his passing as “a monumental loss to the Nigerian judiciary, the legal profession, the Muslim Ummah, and the nation at large.”
Justice Tanko Muhammad, who was born on 31 December 1953 in Giade, Bauchi State, served as Chief Justice of Nigeria from January 2019 until his retirement in June 2022. His tenure was marked by high‑profile judicial decisions and efforts to uphold the rule of law at the apex of the Nigerian judiciary. Prior to becoming CJN, he had been a Justice of the Supreme Court since 2007, following a long career on the bench that included service on the Court of Appeal.
The funeral of such a distinguished jurist is expected to be of national significance. As head of the judiciary, Tanko Muhammad presided over critical constitutional matters and steered the Supreme Court through challenging cases during a dynamic period in Nigeria’s democratic history. His leadership was recognised as a blend of legal acumen and judicious restraint, and he was widely respected across the legal community for his contributions to the administration of justice. (Trending News)
NAMLAS, in its official message of condolence, emphasised the late jurist’s legacy of integrity, humility and unwavering commitment to justice. “Indeed, to Allah we belong, and to Him we shall return,” the association said, reflecting cultural and religious reverence for the departed and offering prayers for the repose of his soul and comfort for his family, the judiciary and the nation. (Sahara Reporters)
The Bauchi State Government also expressed deep sorrow over the ex‑CJN’s passing, noting his contributions to both the state and the country. In statements conveyed by officials, the governor described Tanko Muhammad’s death as a profound loss, not only for the legal profession but for all Nigerians who value the principles of fairness and justice. (LEADERSHIP Newspapers)
Justice Tanko Muhammad’s appointment as CJN followed the removal of his predecessor and was ratified by constitutional processes; he later resigned on health grounds in June 2022. His career was marked by mentorship and influence across the judiciary, particularly among younger legal practitioners and law students, many of whom looked up to him as an exemplar of professionalism and ethical conduct. (Wikipedia)
As tributes continue to flow from across the country, legal luminaries, civil society groups and citizens alike have reflected on the lasting impact of his work. His death in Saudi Arabia — where he had been receiving medical care — brings to a close a distinguished chapter in the history of Nigeria’s judicial leadership. (Sahara Reporters)
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